Why do many economists argue for outward orientation and export Essay

Why do many economists argue for outward taste and export promotion to the industrialization of East Asia - Essay ExampleAccording to large proportion of economics, countries that expect relied on outward orientation as a strategy for development and industrialization have through with(p) better than those countries that in contrary adopted internal orientation (Edwards, 1989, p. 1). More specifically, outward orientation is a trade policy characterized with absence of bias against exports, active promotion of exports and low trade barriers (Mody, 1999, p. 2). Firms face advert incentives to produce for the home as well export markets, same time emerging exporters are prone quite high levels of initial market protection. Outward orientation is an absence of bias against exports (Bromley, Mackintosh and Brown, 2004, p. 69). An inward orientation is an attempt to withdraw from the full participation of a country in the world economy. It supports trade substitution that is the p roduction of goods at home to be encouraged as it would otherwise to be imported. An outward orientation strategy is an attepmt to participate in international trade by encouraging resource allocation without any price distortions. Outward orientation is thus an application of production according to comparative favour (Appleyard, Field and Cobb, 2005, p. 427).Economists argue for the outward orientation to industrialize East Asia because it is highly useful strategy to get up and improve the economic performance of the country.

The Four Tops Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The foursome Tops - Essay ExampleThey signed with Motown records in 1963 (Johnson 2). Even though, the quaternity tops are best remembered for the records they produced at Motown in the Sixties, they also had noteworthy success at much(prenominal) places as Casablanca, ABC, and Arista in the decades that followed. Although the four tops began their career at Motown, they had a considerable prehistory in the beginning their arrival at the label Benson and Payton be Detroit North High School While Fakir and Stubbs attended Pershing High School in the North end of Detroit. They first sang together at a friends birthday where they had met the four of them after graduating from high school they formed the Four Aims in 1954 where they evolved into a versatile night club act. Payton had a talent of arranging harmonies, and he became the group melodic director. His Cousin Roquel Davies also became closely affiliated with the group, and he provided management, material and even vocal mus ic assistance during the moldable years of the group. The four tops recorded several classics in Motown, which remains the most outstanding hit during the labels mid sixties. ... Four Tops made Billboards Hot atomic number 6 chart 45 times between 1964 and 1988 and fifty two times in R&B chart. Twenty-four of their singles managed the Top forty, and seven of those managed the Top ten. Throughout their career, they sang in close consistency and not even a single voice stood apart from the others. In 1962, the group was approached by berry Gordy for a deal, but they failed to sign a deal with him since they said they wanted to be sure whether Gordys Independent Label would survive. Gordy described the group as very loyal to each other and their vocal blend as phenomenal. However, after two years, they signed a deal with Gordy and their first project was an record album of show tunes named Breaking. At this point, the Four Top future seemed uncertain with failed singles on three l abels and unrivalled unreleased album on a fourth label. Nonetheless, there followed a triumphant union with Holland-Dozier-Holland, which resulted to a hit, Baby I Need Your Loving, immediately. It was decided that the Four Tops be reshaped from a close concurrence group to one with lead vocalist (Levis) while Benson, Fakir and Payton provide background vocals, harmonies, and occasionally co-leads. In addition, it was resolved the need to emphasize Levis high range, where his croaky, anguished vocals most expressively communicated the passion of Eddie Hollands lyrics The Four Tops Led in Mid-1965with I cannot help Myself classic spotlighting the group. However, the climax of their work with Holland was Reach discover Ill Be There from its spectacular neoclassical arrangement to Levis thunderous vocal. It was one of their greatest recordings. It remained in the charts for almost four months, and it was their second number one hit (Jones 52). The fruitful union of

Evaluation of Collaborative Care by CL Assignment

Evaluation of Collaborative Care by CL - appellation ExampleCL nones that postmenopausal women, particularly with hormone-positive tumors, do better with third-generation aromatase inhibitors (AI), such as Arimidex (anastrozole), rather than tamoxifen. ovarian suppression would not be done in this case, although if a patient had a family history of ovarian cancer, then an Oophorectomy would be strongly suggested (John Hopkins, 2014b). It is also important to note that tamoxifen would be incontrovertible if the postmenopausal patient had early-stage non-invasive breast cancer (DCIS), in order to prevent breast cancer occurring in the unaffected breast. Therefore, it is very important to note the two groups of women and why they are prescribed different drugs, and not just from the side effects.It is clear from CLs plan outline that the program specifically refers to postmenopausal women with either ER or PR-positive receptor breast cancers who are undergoing endocrine therapy and t hat this will be a pilot program, along with a research outlook. The plan outlines obtaining a suitable group of participants, the requirement of key fruit stakeholders, finding a suitable time frame to obtain enough data and results, and also find a meaningful data collection tools. The only component missing is a mention of where sustenance will be obtained.The patient is the focal point of the research and pilot program and therefore, as CL notes, other key stakeholders are the Cardiac Nurse, Dietician, Medical Social Worker, Occupational and Physical Therapists. Yet, the hospital and clinic lead group, which includes the CEO or President, the Director of Nurses, and the head of Quality Control or Enhancement in the facility, must(prenominal) be the first step of engagement, along with the Financial Officer, who will oversee expenditures (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2011).

Death on a factory farm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Death on a factory heighten - Essay ExampleThe thrashing of an unhealthy piglets against the wall as a means of euthanasia, throwing of the piglets by most tossing them across the room into the crates, to the sight of impregnated sows held back in the pens reducing their ability to move to the brutal kill of a sick cow hung from a chain of a forklift until it choked to death are the cutting truth of implementation of low-cost means of euthanasia in the farm and brutal treatment of animals employ for the purpose of food in the farms. Message of the Film-Maker The gruesome practices against animals in the farm constitute the major startle of the documentary followed by the trials and the documentary brings three agendas or issues pertinently. A thorough watch of the documentation would ask any audience to retrieve on the Ohio factorys cruel practices. It will definitely bushel the thought of animal rights and its proper practice and practical implementation and will lead one t o think about the US courts and the impotency of the animal welfare laws. Euthanasia, better known by the name of favor killing encapsulates the idea of a painless death.

Comparing and Contrasting the Two Films Back to the Future and Temple Assignment

Comparing and Contrasting the Two Films Back to the Future and Temple of Doom - naming ExampleThe essay seeks to highlight how similar and how different be the ideas of head for the hills class and gender appear in the two scoots.The article analyzes both setting and characterization in the two films to understand the philosophies.The race is a rare fact that many children fail to understand while watching the two movies. In both the films, the ideology of racial discrimination is hidden that one cannot identify by just watching totally when must keep a close understanding of the setting and characters. In the film back to the future, racism is depicted by both how characters are viewed in society and how they are treated. When Marty gets back to his house only to find black families living in it the film, shows a neighborhood with burnt out cars and houses. The burnt awful area depicts a filthy life the blacks live.Another aspect of racism in the film is the characters that are given to the blacks. The blacks are band players or individual living in projects. The scenario gives a racist word picture that blacks are good for nothing. Pierre Caliste in his quest for the mayor position, he never believed himself and had to consult a white man Marty to proceed. Similarly, in the film temple of doom, the Shanghai gangsters laugh at Indy after inebriety her wine, and they kept the rescue antidote. The plane flying from China only to crash in Indian demesne is also a racial impression of the difference in advancement. Slavery to the weaker race is evident with the kids kidnaped in the village of Thuggees.The two films contrast in gender representation. The film temple of doom is arguably cutting to the women characters prompting the review of the gender ideology. The women characters are represented as shallow beginners by the character Willie. either through the movie, she appears to have little knowledge of her strengths and capabilities. The apparent show of diminished profile for women character is at the ending episodes. After Willie showing little development, Dr. Jones humbles her to a weak damsel in agonywhen she is seductively drawn in for a kiss. However, there is a good gesture for female characters in the film back to the future.

An Analysis of Jane Austin's Emma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

An Analysis of Jane Austins Emma - Essay ExampleThe protagonist belongs to the highest brotherly position in Hartfields estate in Surrey, in the colonization of Highbury of Regency England. He has social responsibilities towards other members holding lesser or poor social positions. Emma is a young woman possessing great amount of charm and tenacity, but misguide by imaginative skills that cloud her conceit. Jane Austens Emma is a sophisticated example of fiction employing the art of high wit, elements much(prenominal) as irony, subtlety, diction etc to achieve overall effect to the level. Emma, set in a fictional village of rural England within the timeline of the early nineteenth century, is structured around consummated and/or anticipated marriages. The narrative implies the relationship among different characters in a subtle way, providing deeper understanding of the characters that are apparent to only a vigilant reader. The original involves the development of the charac ter, Emma, from being an ambivalent and naive person to a mysterious individual. The secret plan involves the courtship and romantic connections of three major couples and their ultimate marriages. Austin presents marriage as a innate aspect of the society that appropriates and solidifies the social status of individuals. In Emma the institution of marriage is also used as the reason for all conflicts and excitement among its characters. Apart from the primary theme of courtship and marriage, the theme of social course of study also plays a vital role in the novel. Through this novel, Austin asserts the necessity of compassion and beneficence among the members of higher classes, which is evident from taking Harriet Smith of the lower class and bringing her to almost an equal social level. The readers domiciliate also see Emma pointing out the lower - class distinction of Harriet and the assertion that she would non take on been accepted by the higher class, if she did not have Emmas influence. This causes confusion for Harriet who is caught between the desire of marriage and borrowing from higher class and the fear of rejection from her peers, like the Martins. Love is another major theme of the story. Even though Emma considers the possibility of her marriage to Frank Churchill, the reader finds that she is immune to romantic love. She even acknowledges that she does not love Churchill and that she is ingenious in his presence as well as in his absence. Here, Austin seems to argue that for the society, love is not a requirement for marriage. On the other hand, the social class, fortune and logical qualities become the decisive factors for marriages. However, we can see that Emma, who is financially independent, does not need to succumb to the above logical considerations and that she is able to marry Mr. Knightley simply for love. The marriages of Harriet Smith and Jane Fairfax also involve love, though their alliances also serve the purpose of finan cial and social security. The novel also involves the theme of imagination vs. reason, which becomes unraveled only to the eyes of the audience. There exists constant conflict between desires and judgment in this novel. When Emma misreads Mr. Eltons behavior, she imagines that he is in love with Harriet. Mr. Elton, on the other hand, is in love with Emma and misreads her behavior for encouragement. Mr. Knightley is ineffectual to form an infallible judgment of Frank Churchill, as he is jealous of Churchills

E-commerce sales in the United States Assignment

E-commerce sales in the joined States - Assignment ExampleThe U.S. hit an all(a) time high in 2011 with e-commerce sales of $161.5 billion. The trend in digital sales is extremely positive. It seems as if U.S. customers have become more accustomed to victimisation the profits for their shopping needs. Shopping online has many benefits including flexibility, zero commuting costs, and lower prices. One of the factors that the author of the article place as being critical to the emanation of e-commerce sales is the uncertainty of the economy. During harsh times consumers are flavour for low prices and convenience. The proliferation of websites that twist goods for sale in many categories provides internet shoppers with the ability to compare prices in revision to find the best bargains. Another benefit of online shopping is that it saves hoi polloi valuable time. During 2011 some of the top online carrefour categories were digital content & subscriptions, jewelry & watches, con sumer electronics, toys & hobbies, and computer software (DeMarco). Each of these categories grew by everyplace 18% in comparison with the previous year. During the calendar year ten days surpassed the $1 billion sales mark. The defer below illustrates the top selling days during 2011. Date Sales Total November 28 Cyber Monday $1.25 billion celestial latitude 5 $1.17 billion December 12 Green Monday $1.13 billion A hot trend among online vendors is to offer free shipping with the purchase of products. In 2011 52% of e-commerce transactions included free shipping. This figure breaks the all time record of 49% set in 2010. Other product categories that have benefited from the internet gold rush are smartphones and tablets. Not only are these products selling well, but their internet capability is contributing to the developing number of e-commerce transactions. We can expect to see more channel-shifting to online in 2012 and perhaps even acceleration in the current growth trend (DeMarco). E-commerce has become one of the hottest trends in the retail industry. Many online vendors are using similar marketing strategies as traditional commerce. The use of branding is very important for online vendors because this marketing outline can be used to grow the firms sales. Brand loyalty can do increase the customer retention rate of a website. The use of online marketing is critical to the success of a website that sells goods or services. One of the most important rules of online selling is to attract traffic to the website. Higher traffic typically leads to more sales. The supply chain management of online merchants is very important because these websites need to make alliances with freight companies such as UPS, DHL, or the USPS. Due to the new tendency of customers expecting free shipping online vendors have to negotiate monetary value with the shipping companies that provide the lowest price. Websites that have higher brand equity are able to subdue the competition. Examples of websites that have very strong brand equity are EBay, Amazon, and Facebook. Facebook has over 840 million users. This company makes funds from advertising revenues. Integrating marketing channels is a great way to save money in marketing expenses while at the same time optimizing exposure of a website. The tendency towards more people shopping online is a trend that should continue to proliferate itself in the future. Currently there are over 2 billion internet users worldwide (Plunkett Research). Once these internet penetration numbers continue to rise

Law Reviews on Lexis- The Tort Reform Legislation in the State of Ohio Research Paper

honor Reviews on Lexis- The Tort Reform Legislation in the State of Ohio - Research Paper ExampleFor these reasons, there have been several tort reforms championed by reform proponents on various changes aimed at correcting the perceived wrongs. These changes entangle the burden of damage caps, changes made in the substantive tort law, judicial oversight, and time limit for register claims, and the limitations on the attorneys fees. This legal memo will primarily focus on a single claim, the State of Ohio given that most of the tort reforms in the U.S have been focused on states scarce because issues of tort have been for many years thought of as local matters. However, at the national level, large efforts have also been made to implement tort reforms both judicially and legislatively. We can find efforts of state tort reforms in several decisions that were largely espouse such as the influential decision in Heningsen v. Bloomfield Motors which was described as pioneering the fall of the citadel due to its attack on abrogation of the doctrine of privity and for its very broad policies. Other landmark decisions included the adoption of the set indebtedness tort in the lineament of Greenman v. Yub Power products, inc., in the Supreme Court of California, and the Larsen v. General Motor Corp. case which recognized the crashworthiness doctrine. These decisions are the at one time considered to have triggered the revolution of tort reform which paid much attention on products liability 39 Akron L. Rev. 909. The General Assembly in the State of Ohio has countered certain actions of the judicial process, which are seen to have created some secern of imbalance in the law, which offers special treatment. These include three different and unique set of cases of which two mark off to the influential decision in Larsen, Greenman, and Henningsen. In the case of Temple v. Wean United, Inc., the court assumed the strict liability in tort as articulated in sectio n 402A of the restatement. This included the comments in that restatement, and in so doing, the court rejected contributory negligence as a way of defense. In an before case of Lonzrick v. Republic Steel Corp., the court further clarified its decision by recognizing the strict liability in warranty without privity. In the case of Jones v. VIP Development Co. and Blankenship v. Cincinnati Milacron Chemicals, Inc., the court extended the intentional ejection to workers compensation immunity tort by articulating that it only applied to where injury was certain to happen. Finally, the court adopted the seminal decision of enhanced injury or crashworthiness in the case of Leichtamer v. American Motors Corp. 39 Akron L. Rev. 909, 909-911. In Ohio State a plaintiff is not barred from recovering damages, which have proximately and directly been caused by the contain of other persons, one or more. In the case where it is considered that the contributory fault clause of the plaintiff in qu estion is less than that of the combined rambling conduct of all the other parties of whom the plaintiff seek recuperation of damages, his/her (the plaintiff) recovery is reduced by a sum that is proportionate to the percentage of the plaintiffs tortuous conduct Ohio Rev. Code Ann. 2315.33. A good example of tort reform include the Ohio state rewrite Code section 2315.19 which addresses comparative negligence statute which does not affect the strict liability in any way. This is considered by many, a pro-injured statute which for long has been viewed by scholars as a means of ensuring greater

Part5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Part5 - evidence ExampleAnother exercise myth is that its dangerous to exercise when at a accustomed old age if you did not do the same when young. www.fitnessmagazine.com should state that one can always conduct the exercise that best suits their age and health. The third myth is in the use of supplements to build body muscles in www.ideafit.com. The media needs to specify that if you eat healthy and visit the gym regularly, you do not need these supplements. The quartern advertised myth is the lie that exercise helps one lose weight quickly as i www.askmen.com. This makes people get frustrated when they spend hours at the gym and still fail to see a reduction in their weight. What the advertisers should specify is that losing weight at the gym depends on more than just utilization for long. It includes a tolerance for intensity so as to burn calories. The advertised belief that annoyance that sets in after exercise is due to the build-up of lactic acid in muscles is also a myt h. It is important for the media in www.dailymail.co.uk/home/.../fitness-report to note that immediately after a workout, the body gets rid of the lactic acid produced. The resulting soreness is due to muscle tears. Advertisers and the media push for these myths so as to lure people into their gyms or exercise routines that they provide, which willing in turn earn them money (Larsen, 2011).Larsen, L. (2011). Fitness and exercise sourcebook Basic consumer health information just about the benefits of physical fitness, including strength, endurance, longevity, weight loss, bone health, and stress management, with exercise guidelines for people of all ages and tips (4th ed.). Detroit, MI

Macro Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Macro - Assignment ExampleVoluntary, is when people do not make up because they feel better off unemployed. Conversely, involuntary unemployment people are generally unable to find jobs contempt having the knowledge and skills needed. This issue is important because its costs are essentially borne by the society. These costs are in general the national income is less than the potential due to output. As a result of this, the government loses tax revenue. With raze national output, other employees lose additional wages that they might have earned. Firms similarly lose a lot of revenue as they could have engaged more staff (Macpherson, 2012). Additionally, with unemployment levels on the rise crimes and forcefulness also rise in society.At college, a lot of money is spent on tuition, books, transport, board, room, costume and recreation. It is quite expensive to pay and maintain a student through college education. Therefore, the opportunity cost of doing a degree course is very expensive. The money that one pays from the stat to the end of a college degree is much. The standards of living of a student are higher even if one gets out of school after school with secret code (Macpherson, 2012).College education has some benefits these are the salary received by college graduate is much higher than that of a non-graduate. A college graduate also gains skills that are useful in any job. An individual will also be able to socialize well with people in society. The benefits of a college degree are worth the opportunity cost, this is because of the skills and the knowledge one would have gained at the end. It is a must to go to college for a career path and also it tends to provide flexibility (Macpherson, 2012). College graduates earn a higher income and this is an indication that they differ from those who did not go to college. Its may believe that college adds importance, not only to an individual but also to the

Policy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Policy Paper - Essay showcasePeople can be born with deformities in their physical appearance or have several(prenominal) of their faculties diminished or missing. Features of such disabilities are deafness, blindness, missing and deformed limbs and diminished mental ability. Accidents as well leave immensely in disabling people especially work place accidents where accidents are ca determinationd in the use of machinery and equipment. Whatever the cause of hindrance, the different conditions that people find themselves in predispose them to discrimination in the workplace. This lead to the aim for a way to protect these peoples rights in society and in the workplace. The cultivated Rights Act of 1964 is seen as the first major legislation that addressed the needfully and rights of people with disabilities in its prenomen heptad article. The articles of Title VII address the plight of all people in the employment sector, and it emphasizes the need for equal treatment of pe rsons with disabilities. This act led to the formulation of another(prenominal) virtues and institutions that safeguard the rights of item-by-items in the employment sector. ... The law requires that employers will appropriate and reasonable accommodation to a job applicant with disability as immense as doing so does not cause significant expense or difficulty to the employer. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act forbids discrimination of job applicants in all aspects of employment that includes firing, hiring, job assignment and other conditions and terms of employment. The law makes it illegal to harass a job applicant because he/she has a disability or has relations with a disabled individual. Harassment does not entail physical abuse, but also offensive remarks that are severe leading to a hostile work environment. When verbal harassment results, in adverse employment decisions, it disposes the harasser to prosecution under the law (Rothstein and Liebman 56). The requirement b y law that employers bid reasonable accommodation to disabled job applicants entails changing the work environment to enable the disabled individual competently carry out their duties. These accommodations include building access ramps for wheel chairs and providing interpreting equipment for those with sight and audition disabilities. This provision in law also provides protection for employers in the sense that the employer is not forced to contract huge expenses while providing these accommodations.This falls under the undue hardship provision that states that an employer does not have to provide accommodation to a disabled job applicant if doing so would cause undue hardship to the employer (Rothstein and Liebman 34). idle hardship occurs if providing these accommodations proves to be too expensive or difficult in light of the employers size, the needs of the business and their financial resources. The

Gender Roles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gender Roles - Essay ExampleGender rolesThese gender roles fictional in childhood were expected to continue to adulthood. The roles argon passed from generation to generation though modifications occur such that roles or traits previously associated with males become apparent in females and vice versa. Adults tend to treat boys and girls differently rightfield from infancy. This essay focuses on the gender roles and expectations on male and females in the nightspot. The essay also depicts the different expectations that the society particularly parents read on the gender roles and how these perspectives affect the upbringing of boys and girls. Gender divergence creates a instalment between boys and girls and it becomes extremely hard to change the perception thus humans end up organism categorized into males and females differentiated by their roles. For example, my brother and I were born in Angola. Right from childhood, we received differing care and treatment. I was treated as if I was too delicate than my brother. Sometimes I would demand for explanations exactly all I got was that men were supposed to be strong maculation girls required protection. This is a green phenomenon where most parents tend to shelter girls more than they protect the boy. Girls are appreciated depending on their appearance in terms of tidiness and organization while boys receive appraisal based on their achievements. Such actions diverge boys to be confident, competitive and develop a sense of independence while girls are encouraged to be caring, pleasant, as well as dependent. This results in a society where men are decision makers while women are supposed to go along the decisions. (Lindsey 122-130). Another difference that was eminent when my brother and I were ripening up was the different ways in which our rooms were decorated. My room was filled with baby dolls and while my brothers was beautified with skirt hangings with aircrafts and machines. My brother also h ad plenty of toys such as toy guns and cars, which I was not allowed to play with. Sometimes, I would disobey the decree and play with my brothers toy. However, I was greatly ridiculed if met by other girls compete with my brothers toy and they would refer to me as Tom boy. Another difference that arises when boys and children are being brought up is the difference in the roles they are accorded. The gender differences that eventually arise between boys and girls are socially built (Lindsey 25-28). Referring to my case, I was expected to help my induce in the household duties such as cleaning dishes. Conversely, my brother was always out playing or assisted the gardener in mowing. The var. of people children develop into is enormously determined by what they watch their parents do or what they are make to do. My mother did the house tasks while my father toiled for the family. When I was 12 years old, I told my mother that I was bleeding and she said that was my period. From thi s time to my 18, she was so worried about me having sex because I could get pregnant, tell me that am too young to have a boyfriend. I was restricted from going out with boys since my mother feared that they could influence me negatively or impregnate me. On the contrary, my brother was free to go out and have fun with his friends. At the age of fourteen, my brother would come home at eight in the flush and my parents seemed less concerned

Equity and Trusts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Equity and Trusts - Essay ExampleJeremy Fanshawe, being a the trustee of the estate of his late father with sole beneficiary as his son, Kelvin as well as trustee of a small family trust or peg trust where the beneficiaries are his ex-wife Lydia and their adopted young woman Miriam, has a sensitive role in not only ensuring that the trusts are managed effectively but excessively beneficiaries received their share. As trustee, he has the fiduciary duty to enforce the agreed contents of the contract he has signed with his late father as well as the small family trust or joint trust2. Under the UK law, he is required a duty of care which is severalise 1 of the Act wherein as trustee, Jeremy is expected to be reasonable3(b) if he acts as trustee in the course of a business or profession, to any special experience or experience that it is reasonable to expect of a person performing in the course of that kind of business or profession4.This would require Jeremy to have prior knowledg e and sufficient effort exerted to determine the viability of conducting the business about purchase of art works by the operative Farrah Foster as an investment. Whilst his first purchase, a painting, indeed increased value from 13,000 to 26,000, the manner of which this investment has been undertaken without pass purpose and process. 20,000 worth of money was transferred from the joint trust account to his personal current account. Section 2 of the Schedule specifies that when exercising any corresponding causality, however conferred 5 under Compounding Liabilities.On Part II Investment Section 4, it was required under Standard investment criteria, the trustee upon exercising power of investment, whether arising under this Part or otherwise, the trustee must have expertise to the standard investment criteria6. On the same manner, The Act also provides thatApplication of duty of

The Individual Access to Health and Social Care Essay

The Individual Access to Health and Social trouble - Essay ExampleThis was actually because of dementia, that she was developing. Not knowing this, she started withdrawing from life. She might have been afraid to walk or talk because she was forgetting the way to the bathroom and the face of her neighbor. Because of her learning disability, she was unable to communicate these problems with the doctors and nurses. This is the key issue regarding our scheme of health c ar, which is insensitive to the needs of those who petition special attention, like Sarah. This becomes a problem in the guild considering the fact that the prevalence of dementia among the great unwashed with a learning disability bottom be quaternity times higher than found in the general population (Keady, Clarke and Page, 2007, p.189).A patient with the learning disability can have a organize of problems related with cognition and corresponding behavior. Hence, definitions for learning disability vary check t o specific contexts. For example, psychologists say that in that respect is a specific learning disability or SLD when an individual has a problem in sagaciousness or in victimisation spoken or written phrase. Another definition says that it is a difficulty in more than one of the psychological processes involved in clearing or using language in a person of modal(a) to above average intelligence (Boyle and Contadino, 1998, p.78). Some process of monition signs for learning disability in a child can be problems related with language, memory, attention and travel skills (Boyles and Contadino, 1998, p.66).... This is the key issue regarding our system of health care, which is insensitive to the needs of those who require special attention, like Sarah. This becomes a problem in the society considering the fact that the prevalence of dementia among people with a learning disability can be four times higher than found in the general population (Keady, Clarke and Page, 2007, p.189) . A patient with learning disability can have a set of problems related with cognition and corresponding behavior. Hence, definitions for learning disability vary according to specific contexts. For example, psychologists say that there is a specific learning disability or SLD, when an individual has a problem in understanding or in using spoken or written language (Boyles and Contadino, 1998, p.62). Another definition says that it is a difficulty in more than one of the psychological processes involved in understanding or using language in a person of average to above average intelligence (Boyle and Contadino, 1998, p.78). Some warning signs for learning disability in a child can be problems related with language, memory, attention and motor skills (Boyles and Contadino, 1998, p.66). The overall consequences of learning disability can be A significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, to learn new skills (impaired intelligence) with A reduced ability to co pe severally (impaired social functioning) Which started before adulthood, with lasting effect on development (Corbett, 2007, p.2). As the patients with learning disability are a group so diverse, they need at various times throughout life, change levels of support (Corbett, 2007, p.3). Hence it is very

Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Assignment 2 - Essay ExampleSome of the bloodlinees still have the suppositions and practices that date adventure a hundred years or more, when societies were far less dynamic than they are today. Like each aspect, markets and argumentes should in any case accept the changing time. A shuffle severalise is a name given to the business which creates the image and reputation of the business in the market and for the customers. Branding is a major task in marketing, as in marketing a brand name is a major selling nib of the business and is one of the most primary(prenominal) components of the total product personality. Brand is the personality that identifies the business. It can be a name, symbol, design or any feature of the business that portrays their good service and differentiates them from other businesses. The concept of branding has been coming form years and has vast been one of the major weapons of the business (Franzen andMoriarty, 2008, p. 360). Once the business starts to be recognized by the brand name or symbol, it can be either modify or changed too. When it is ab issue the changing marketing techniques and customers, businesses have been seen as changing their brands and taking them quite in earnest than they ever were, traditionally the concept of brands was different than what it is today and thus the business behaviors towards the concept of brands have also changed. There are many ways in which the determined shift in the branding suffice has been observed and clued in the past few years. In the modern world, the brand name is how the customers look at the brand, their products and the business. The brands have started to play a unique mind game with the minds of the targeted customers. Unlike the previous era, the brands have presently been given immense importance and most of the business products and success is decided by their brand name. prime(a) and price have become a secondary option for the customers, and brand name is the most important stopcock. Brand image is nothing but the business character that conveys emotional value and not solely a mental image (Keller, 2008, p. 57). Previously, the brands were not taken to be this important for the businesses. They were considered as merely a positive point for the business through which they can reach to the customers and create a relation with them that lasts for long and serves them with the right product. The market and the customers too, accepted the brand name as an advantage for the business. In the market, the business with the brand name would be prioritized higher than other businesses. And the customers would check out the products of the branded business first. This trend was carried out until the perceptions of the customers started changing and immense transformations were seen in the marketing trends. In the post modern world, the perceptions of customers have changed greatly in many ways which is why the branding techniques have chang ed too. The customers have created the perception that the brand name of the guild delivers its quality of products, efficiency in producing, their pricing strategies and effective service. The customers perceive the brand image to be the tool that defines all the aspects of the business. Today, in the modern world, the brand image is all that the customers seek for. The business knows how they brand name and image play on the minds of the customers

Studing is what matters Essay Example for Free

Studing is what matters Essay hit bolt is besides cognise as The mankind capital flight. It git be simply defined as the mass expatriation of technic whollyy skilled quite a little from one country to another country. intellect-drain can have many another(prenominal) reasons, for example-political derangement of a nation, lack of opportunities, health risks, personal conflicts etc. Brain-drain can also be named as human capital flight beca de bournination it resembles the case of capital flight, in which mass migration of financial capital is involved. For the balance of vauntingly businessman and for the staggered development of the world, it is very(prenominal) important to stop the phenomena of brain-drain. This provide help a particular country to use all local skilled citizens for development and proliferation. But to hold these skilled workers at their native places, it is also important to provide them enough work opportunities and live facilities. For this purpose, developed nations should help developing countries with necessary silver and re showtimes. So that each and every human of this planet can have good standard of living and each and every nation can introduce itself as a developed nation. ****Brain drain (or human capital flight), is the large-scale emigration of a large group of psyches with technical skills or knowledge. The reasons normally include two aspects which respectively come from countries and individuals. In stipulations of countries, the reasons whitethorn be social surround (in source countries lack of opportunities, political instability or oppression, economic depression, health risks, etc. in array countries rich opportunities, political stability and freedom, developed economy, better living conditions, etc. ).In terms of individual reasons, there argon family influence (overseas relatives), and personal preference preference for exploring, ambition for an improved c atomic number 18er, etc. Althoug h the term originally referred to technogroggy workers leaving a nation, the meaning has broadened into the departure of educated or professional people from one country, economic sector, or field for another, usually for better pay or living conditions. 1 Brain drain is usually regarded as an economic cost, since emigrants usually take with them the fraction of value of their training sponsored by the government or other organizations.It is a parallel of capital flight, which refers to the same movement of financial capital. Brain drain is often associated with de-skilling of emigrants in their country of destination, while their country of emigration experiences the draining of skilled individuals. The term brain drain was coined by the Royal Society to describe the emigration of scientists and technologists to North America from post-war Europe. 2 some other source indicates that this term was first used in the United Kingdom to describe the influx of Indian scientist and engine ers.3 The converse phenomenon is brain gain, which occurs when there is a large-scale immigration of technically qualified persons. There atomic number 18 also relevant phrases called brain circulation and brain waste. Brain drain is common among developing nations, such(prenominal) as the former colonies of Africa,4 the island nations of the Caribbean,5 and particularly in centralized economies such as former East Germany and the Soviet Union, where salable skills were not financially rewarded theme technologiEintroduction throught history technological innovations have helped humankind improve their standards of living,begining with the elementary invention of bonetools of prehistorie times,continuing on to and beyond youthful air conditioners,automobilies and super computers. nowadays,when the rapideness of development and research is so imprssive ,its easy to think about the advantages of modern technology. .Nevertheless,technology can save lives and give us a component par t of comfort provided that it doesnt fall in the wrong hands. Yet,its blatantly conspicuous that the deleterious personal effects of technology out wrigh its benefits.Teach children self confidence+learn them how to deal with certains obstacles ,how to defend him self+ train children how ti use their ineligence+facilities researches communicatin+the computer games are the best alternative to keep children gum elastic at home ery good job also you can add thisTo live, learn and work successfully in an increasingly complex and information-rich society, students must use technology to Innovate, Col mashate, Investigate and Think Critically. Benefits*technology can save peoples lives*it shortens distances*it solves the problem of many childless parents*technology improves other fields*theinternet is a source on valuable information*tv makes the world look like a small colony Understand that modern technology has benefited human beings by increasing production of goods and services, re ducing the amount of labor needed to produce these goods and services, and providing higher living standards. Understand that technology has also had negative effects on societyenvironmental pollution,depletion of natural resources, unemployment, and the creation of ethical dilemmas, among others.Disadvantages*it can nurture violence*it can harm the eyes*it can cause pollution*cloning is perceived as smoothing immoral*children can be addicted to it*nuclear power and weapons destroy our world*machines can replace men at work characteristics of armorer ,, everyone dreams of being famous and remembered forever. some are known for their skills in inventing and designing new things to facilate humans life. in fact there ara many caracteristics require to be a seccessful inventor .first an inventor imagines , disigns and refers many times to previous results to build on tham, second inventors are determined to work intensively and at many time to earch a result. morever an inventor is commited to his work that is he dedicates his time , his mony as well as his effort to creating a useful gadget medicament or even an item of clothes ,, in this context ,, i may acknowledgement the work of alfred nobel who devoted his wealth to sponsoring students only to show that his invention was for the benifit of humanity. all in all we should encourag all the inventors and support tham. Advantages and disadvantages of living in the country and in the city. There is a tendency in the modern society to abandon the country and to migrate to the city. More and more people, especially unfledged and well educated, limit to live in large metropolises rather than in small towns or villages. The main factor that influences their last is unemployment problem which is very acute in the country. The city offers many opportunities to young people. First of all, they can observe there the best universities and use the best learning resources which will allow them to develop their kno wledge and skills. steady-going educational background increases their chances to bugger off employment in good companies which will offer them lucrative posts. populate who are ambitious and want to be successful and pursue their careers find in the city many possibilities to realize their potential and to gain the best professional experience. Besides, large modern metropolises provide their inhabitants with limitless sources of entertainment. teenage people can socialize in cafes, pubs, clubs or discos or take part in respective(a) cultural events, like for example concerts, art exhibitions or spectacles in the theatre.Moreover, they can enjoy obtain in large shopping centres or department stores. All these charms and attractions of the city are appealing to young people, however when they start their own families they usually start missing peacefulness and tranquillity of country life. As they become older, people are tired with the hectic and stressful city life and often sink to move outside the city. However, country life, although more quiet and peaceful, has also disadvantages. ***Where shall we live? Some may make out to live in big cities, while other like the natural and quiet surroundings in the countryside.As far as I am concerned, I would like to live in a big city because living in a big city has more advantages than living in the countryside. To begin with, the city is the symbol of human civilization and there are a many facilities for living, amusement and health care. Therefore, living there is more convenient than living in the countryside. Living in such a big city has a lot of advantages. There is a big offer how to send packing free time. There are always plenty of social activities, sports events, concerts and other ways of entertainment.There are more recreational places in big cities, such as opera houses, movie theatres, clubs, and swimming pools. You will have many kinds of entertainment in big cities, and meet many people . In countryside, however, the life may be dull and quite, and you may only have a few neighbors. In a big city, people can take the chances to study and work best. There are many good University choosing in a big city. There you can express your ability to study what you like. Moreover, when you graduate, you also find it easier to find chances to get a good job with good salary, that is quite difficult in small citiesor countrysides. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages of living in a big city. Cities are very crowded. Everywhere there are crowds on the pavements and in the buses. What is more, the traffic is heavy and citys car parks are always very full. Sometimes it is very difficult to get from a given place to another. It may take hours And it follows to that, that the air in the city is more polluted, than in the countryside. People in the city are like ants. They are always in hurry, busy and out of time.

Spirituality and Leadership Essay Example for Free

tonusuality and lead Essay leading and organizations ar self-conscious talking about church property or any subject that can be interpreted as religious. There could be some(prenominal) reasons why, the separation of church and state, the organizations non-discriminatory policies, or the need to conform and non be seen as weird. Therefore, we find in the literature and in mainstream words such as Synchronicity, Zen, Spirit at work, inner work, vision, intuition, enlightened lead, 6th sentiency, meditation, visualization, aw areness, mystic, and much than more. All of these words are synonymous with phantasmalty. Leaders arrange otherworldliness as foresightful as they just dont call it spirituality. A more appropriate bourne could be Holistic Leadership.The purpose of this paper is to feeling at elements of spirituality and leadership and their relationship to each other. spiritualty, Religion, and Leadership church property and leadership are cardinal concepts that have broad meanings and interpretations. According to Conger spirituality like leadership are dickens very hard concepts to describe (1994, 27). So an exploration of these two words individually or in combination could be an exercise in frustration, especially for those who adjudicate absolute answers. (Conger 1994, 63) There are many descriptions for leadership, spirituality, and religion. For the purpose of this paper I chose the ones that I felt were the close to appropriate to the topic. church propertySo how does the literature define Spirituality? Janet Dalton Honek in her deviceicle Spirituality in My Work coiffure? Not that God talk states that Spirituality in the Workplace is an emerging field of management. It encourages you to fiddle your hale being into your work. It offers you the place and opportunity to use your gifts and talents to their bountiful potency in fulfilling your job responsibilities. It encompasses a variety of elements that can be expressed in a multitude of styluss.For many mint, it is a sense of personal satisfaction. Kathy Szaj, a writer living in New York City, in her article Sounds like Spirit defined Spirituality as Spirituality iswonderbuilt frame of reverence. Spirituality is the habit of heading for the innerness of people, places and things, and after visiting, going some small token of gratitude there. Spirituality is the vision that remembers that several(prenominal) billion earth creatures originate from and merge at one center the practice of purposefully acting as if all thinking/ opinion/being matters. And so it doesin-deed. Spirituality is consciously tending to all of the above so often that it captures as natural and necessary as breathing. In a description of the book Capturing the Heart of Leadership. Spirituality and community in the New American Workplace. by the Greenwood Publishing Group Spiritual leadership is set forth as a dynamic, interactive process that is dependent on a recognition that leadership is a relationship. Leaders are leaders only as far as they develop relationships with their followers, relationships that help all bear on to achieve their spiritual, as well as economical and social, fulfillment. outhouse-Brian Paprock in his article The Spiritual Part. Employment and Spirituality states Spirituality does not really take time, rather it is being who one is. If a person has booked a spiritual sustenance, then it is personal integrity that brings spirituality wherever the person is. Whether through ingathering or a ingatheringful consciousness or through meditation or a reflective consciousness or through cultural practices, work stations and offices can live on personal blessed space. Obstacles and problems become opportunities of spirit. All of career becomes an integrated adventure. Spirituality becomes the all of life, not an extra-curricular hobby reserved for the weekend. (1997, 2).John thumb in his article Leadership and spirituality connected states that the soul of leadership is spirituality, that spirituality pace leadership, that it is impossible to separate leadership from the spiritual essence of a leader. It is spirituality that provides substance and solidarity to a person, not leadership. It grounds the leadership style and practice of a leader. (2000,2)In a recent study on spirituality, Wade Clark Roof, a religion professor at the University of California, found an interpretation of spirituality among middle-aged Americans In its truest sense, spirituality gives expression to the being that is in us it has to do with feelings, with the power that comes from within, with knowing our deepest selves and what is sacred to us, with, as Matthew Fox says, heart-knowledge. (Conger, 1994,9). ReligionThe Encarta reality English Dictionary has the following definitions of religion 1. Peoples beliefs and opinions concerning the existence, nature, and worship of a immortal or deities, and divine in volvement in the institution and human life. 2. A particular institutionalized or personal system of beliefs and practices relating to the divine. 3. A set of strongly held beliefs, determine, and attitudes that somebody inhabits by.Religion is not the same as spirituality. But when we discuss spiritual values, highly charged issues arise. Because of religious freedom and the freedom to practice and chose your feature religion and beliefs, this area has been considered sacred ground. People are afraid that if the subject of religion or spirituality is approached, someone is going to influence a persons private and individual beliefs. Rutte is more direct by grammatical construction that some individuals would try to shove a particular point of view down their throats, and this approach forget take away the individuals freedom to choose and the opportunity to assay for his/her own truth. (Rutte, 1991, 3).Some of the issues why we do not discuss religion in the workplace includ e the fear of people being exacting and the conflicts that could arise, taboos, the separation of church and state, freedom of religion, separation of private and business life, and unreflected notions of the Divine. (Rutte,1991,1)Leadership Leadership is a process of works with people to get things done. Joseph Jaworski in his book Synchronicity. The Inner Path of Leadership states that leadership is about learning how to shape the future. Leadership is about creating a domain in which human beings continually deepen their recognizeing of reality and become more capable of participating in the unfolding of the world. Ultimately, leadership is about creating new realities. (1998, 3)Roger Fulton in his book Common Sense Leadership defines leadership as the art of influencing and directing people in such a way as to obtain their willing obedience, confidence, wish and cooperation. Leadership is not a mysterious phenomenon. It is a combination of skills and observable behaviors that can be learned. (Fulton, 1995, viii). Todays Leaders The Baby BoomersWe, the so-called Sixties generation, the baby boomers, now the leaders, CEOs, managers, and parents, are leading the quest for the understanding of life issues. We have more and deeper questions about life. We are once again interested in the nobler ideals of world peace, economic e flavor, egalitarian civil rights, human potential, and spiritual enlightenment. (Green, 2000)All we have to do is to take a look at some of the best sellers books in the market. Small inspirational books such as The One time of day Manager, The Greatest Salesman in the World, The Chicken Soup collection, Who Moved My Cheese, Fish, The Corporate Mystic, books on stress reduction, angels, prayer, visualization, vision quests, Feng Shui, and the long list of books published by Nightingale Conant. Books and materials that are nurturing the self, the soul, the leaders, and the organizations materials that are giving permission to the exec utives, leaders, business people, and CEOs to be more open and to admit that spirituality is a part of their leadership style.Think about how many doctors, CEOs, leaders, and ourselves , in a moment of need, have taken a moment to pray, to ask for help from God, the Creator, the Force, the earthly concern? How many business leaders write their short and long term goals and then meditate and run into them? How many people are joining study groups, meditation groups, spiritual study groups? There is a group in the Pentagon that meets weekly for meditation and prayer for world peace. Barrett in his articles on Spirituality and the World Bank addressed the creation of The World Bank Spiritual Unfoldment Society (genus Sus).The mission statement of genus Sus is The Spiritual Unfoldment Society promotes personal transformation through self-knowledge, understanding, and awakening higher consciousness. SUS provides a condom forum for the exchange of beliefs and ideas that promote spiritua l awareness. SUS seeks to create within the World Bank a consciousness of love and understanding that contri barelyes toward transforming the way we interact with one another (and the way the organization interacts with the world). The SUS instituted monthly meditation sessions, created special interest groups, held two retreats, an international concourse, and publishes two newsletters. Barrett states The real significance of the conference and of the Spiritual Unfoldment Society was that the Bank staff now have permission to talk about spiritual values in development, and to bring their hearts and souls to work. (1998, 2)Spirituality is for some a taboo word, for others a way of life. The driving force of the Spirituality movement is the middle class, educated vanguard of the Baby Boom generation. (Lauerman, 2000, 2). old-fashioned religious traditions often combined work with spiritual practice and rituals. We are now coming full circle. In her article The Missing Link Anne Col by states that We spend more and more time at work, people have less time to spend outside social groups. Theyre interested in making spirituality practical and applied, rather than just something you do on the weekend. In the same article Colby quotes Judith Neal, and states As high-minded as it sounds, Neal said she sees many signs of renaissance in workplace spirituality. She estimates Neal that about 10% of the management consultants working with corporations today have a spiritual focus in the work. And spirituality in the workplace has become an open topic in the personnel trade journals. Elements, characteristics, and toolsThe challenge of leadership is to be strong, but not rude. Be kind, but not weak. Be bold but not a bully. Be thoughtful, but not lazy. Be humble, but not timid. Be proud, but not arrogant. Have humor, but without folly. Jim Rohn Spirituality is not religion but a way of being. There is not just one definition of spirituality, but several key words appeare d several times throughout the literature, words like synchronicity, miracles, vision, from within, whole being, full potential, relationships, personal integrity, substance, feelings, meaning of life, and way of being.In attempting to explore spirituality in leadership several common areas, elements or characteristics were discussed in the literature. The table on Appendix A highlights those common areas encountered in several books and articles. The elements and characteristics of leadership and spirituality were concepts such as integrity, trust, creativity, communication, relationships, energy, vision, fun, creativity, change, and passion. Each column in the table of appendix A shows the characteristics, elements, or areas covered in each article or book. These are books such as Fish, Who travel my cheese, Jesus CEO, and the Corporate Mystic.The tools to achieve some of the characteristics and elements of spirituality and leadership are objects such as crystals, piddle fountain s, and aromatherapy oils. Leaders are attending workshops that teach meditation, visualization, relaxation techniques, stress reduction techniques, vision quests, inner work, self-awareness and prayer groups. Retreats that are designed to balance body, mind, and spirit. There is a destiny of information on energy, feng shui, tai chi, and Qi Gong.Organizations are becoming more aware of the cut offs in society. Spirituality in the workplace promotes an expression of talent, champion and genius. Baby boomers are seeking more meaning in their lives, including the place where they spend a lot of their time, work. The nature and meaning of work is undergoing an evolution. We are yearning for work to be a place in which we can experience and express our spirit. Companies are beginning to recognize employees as whole human beings and are exploring a full range of their needs and desires. Conversations are emerging around spirituality and how to nurture its potential in both the individu al and the company. (Rutte, 1996, 1)McLaughlin in his article Seeking Spiritualityat work discusses the trends and indicates that the trend extends beyond individuals, that organizations and hundreds of companies are defining or clarifying their organizational values, universal ideas such as respect, honesty, and integrity. (1998, 2)Judy Neal, an participator professor of management at the University of New Haven, Connecticut, publishes a newsletter, Spirit at Work. In less than two years her base subscription grew to more than 1,000 professionals. When I received her bibliography on Spirit at Work it contained a list of 447 citations on Spirituality, a list that gets updated every three months.Ms. Neal fully understands the willingness of professionals to look beyond formulaic sources for inspiration, insight, and imaginative ideas. She states Developing ones own spiritual side offers a source of strength both on the job and off. Helping other employees develop theirs can make th e workplace a stronger, safer and much saner, place to do business. (Brandt, 1996, 4) Holistic LeadershipYour vision will become clear only when you look into your heart. Who looks outside, dreams who looks inside, awakens. Carl Jung. I see Leadership and Spirituality as inter relate and yet distinct elements of the same issue. I related the issues of Leadership and Spirituality to the symbol of Yin and Yang. According to Chinese beliefs, every single thing that exists in the universe has two aspects, a yin and a yang. Everything has a front and a back, a top and a bottom, a left and a right, a beginning and an end. Night exists only in relation to day and mothy exists in relation to heat.When I looked at spirituality in leadership I found a similar pattern. Spirituality is an internal process of looking in, self-awareness, being, and meaning. Leadership is an external process of doing things, actions, and accomplishing goals. Conger described as the objective definitions lead us in different directions spirit evokes images of an intangible and internal world, plot leadership focuses on the visible and the external reality. Spirit is a matter of being and becoming, of creation and re-creation, time leadership is doing, acting, performing. The definition of spirit invites contemplation, analysis, and insight, while that of leadership directs our attention to visible results. (1994, 65) I believe that we are all spiritual beings that believe in something, be it God, the Universe, Money, Power, or Atheism.As human beings we are nerve-wracking to find ways to be happy, respected, and loved. We live in a society that is attempting to balance life, family, work, while attempting to understand the meaning of life, and to find who we are. We find ourselves spending a lot of time at work, in traffic, and privation we had more time to be with our families and friends. We are also finding that there is more to life and more to who we really are than just a descrip tion of the kind of work we do, the car we drive, the house we live in, or the amount of money we make every month. There is a part of us, inside ourselves that matter. It makes us who we are unique individuals with needs and wants. When we go within, we find the beings that we are, our own Spirit, and our Spirituality.As I discussed with my husband, the fact that for a variety of reasons leaders do not like to identify with the word spirituality, we came up with a more appropriate term holistic leadership. The Random House Websters dictionary defines holism as the theory that whole entities have an existence other than as the mere sum of their parts. and holistic as incorporating or identifying with the principles of holism.I looked at the leader as a whole person, with leadership and spiritual qualities. (See Appendix B). My own sketch resembled the Yin and Yang figure at the beginning of this paper. The circle represents the individual or leader with two distinct, separate, and identifiable parts, the leadership and the spiritual. The leadership moving the energy one way, while the spirituality is moving the energy in the antagonist direction, yet both are a part of the same whole individual or circle.Buck expressed well when he wrote It is impossible to separate leadership from the spiritual essence of a leader. It is spirituality that provides substance and solidarity to a person, not leadership. It grounds the leadership style and practice of a leader. ConclusionSpirituality and Leadership are becoming an important part of our culture and our organizational culture. The great spiritual search is in the mainstream. (Bird, 1994). Rutte states that new approaches in modern management theory such as productiveness and quality improvement, human motivation, teamwork, and systems perspectives have markedly enhanced effectiveness. Yet there is another dimension that needs to be taken into consideration, and that is the one that relates management to fundament al matters of the spirit, which lie at the heart of all beings. If one of the trends in the workplace is to include and involve the whole person, not just the work role, then spiritual values can be included. Imagine working in an environment that includes and encourages respect, appreciates peoples discovery and living of their spiritual values, and that allows for a diversity of expression of individual life purposes.Rutte believes that within this spiritual frame the bottom line would be profitable, because productivity would be at once high, deeply satisfying, and responsive to world problems and personal and corporate leadership would guide inspired by an appreciation of both the temporal as well as the infinite. care in the survival mode has been based on command and control. The way you get people to reveal is by telling them what to do and making sure it gets done. But in a spiritual workplace, productivity is achieved through nurturing the expression of the self and the s pirit. Our job, as leaders, is to facilitate the discovery of spirit, to esteem it, to celebrate it, and to hold others responsible for their expression of it. Imagine what would happen if you had a company in which all the people were doing their lifes work. You would have more loyalty, more resilience, more creativity, more innovation, and a deeper sense of self-reliance, self-renewal and self-generation. (1991, 1-2)Todays leaders are using the tools needed to become more spiritual. The tools can help individuals look inward and start on their own path of self-discovery, self-fulfillment, and enlightenment. The look into finds a great deal of evidence for the existence of Spirituality in Leadership. However, there is still justification to calling it Spirituality. Instead, call it Holistic Leadership. Given the opportunity one evening, an average person with average aspirations asked a wise and spiritual person, What is the spiritual part of life. The wise and spiritual person responded in the expected peaceable and soothing voice, I am afraid you are mistaken. There is no spiritual part of life. after a stunned silence, I have paid attention to spiritual people all my life, I have read the sacred scriptures of my faith. How can it be that there is no spiritual part of life? The wise and spiritual person said, with the expected knowing grin, It is all spiritual.

Marketing strategies Essay Example for Free

marketing strategies EssayTypes of strategiesMarketing strategies may differ depending on the unique situation of the individual business. However there are a snatch of ways of categorizing some generic wine strategies. A brief description of the most common categorizing schemes is presented below Strategies establish on marketplace dominance In this scheme, soakeds are classified based on their market treat or dominance of an industry. Typically there are four types of market dominance strategies Leader rivalryFollowerNicherAccording to Shaw, Eric (2012). Marketing Strategy From the Origin of the Concept to the Development of a Conceptual Frame manoeuvre. diary of Historical Research in Marketing., there is a framework for marketing strategies. Market introduction strategiesAt introduction, the marketing strategist has two principle strategies to choose from penetration or niche (47). Market festering strategiesIn the early exploitation stage, the marketing manager m ay choose from two additional strategic alternatives segment expansion (metalworker, Ansoff) or brand expansion (Borden, Ansoff, Kerin and Peterson, 1978) (48). Market maturity strategiesIn maturity, sales growth slows, stabilizes and starts to decline. In earlymaturity, it is common to employ a maintenance system (BCG), where the hard maintains or holds a stable marketing intermix (48). Market decline strategiesAt some point the decline in sales approaches and then begins to exceed be. And not just accounting costs, there are hidden costs as well as Kotler (1965, p. 109) observed No financial accounting can adequately air all the hidden costs. At some point, with declining sales and rising costs, a harvesting system becomes unsuccessful and a divesting strategy necessary (49). Early marketing strategy concepts wereBordens marketing mixIn his classic Harvard Business Review (HBR) article of the marketing mix, Borden (1964) credits James Culliton in 1948 with describing the ma rketing administrator as a decider and a mixer of ingredients. This led Borden, in the early 1950s, to the insight that what this mixer of ingredients was deciding upon was a marketing mix (34). Smiths divergentiation and segmentation strategiesIn harvest differentiation, according to Smith (1956, p. 5), a firm tries bending the will of demand to the will of supply. That is, distinguishing or differentiating some facial gesture(s) of its marketing mix from those of competitors, in a mass market or large segment, where customer preferences are relatively homogenised (or heterogeneity is ignored, Hunt, 2011, p. 80), in an attempt to shift its aggregate demand curve to the left (greater quantity exchange for a given price) and make it more inelastic (less amenable to substitutes).With segmentation, a firm recognizes that it faces multiple demand curves, because customer preferences are heterogeneous, and focuses on serving one or more specific target segments at bottom the over all market (35). Deans skimming and penetration strategiesWith skimming, a firm introduces a product with a high price and after milking the least price sensitive segment, gradually reduces price, in a stepwise fashion, tapping effective demand at from each one price level. With penetration pricing a firm continues its initial low price from introductionto rapidly capture sales and market share, but with lower profit margins than skimming (37). Forresters product life cycle (PLC)The PLC does not offer marketing strategies, per se rather it provides an overarching framework from which to choose among various strategic alternatives (38). There are also corporate strategy concepts likeAndrews SWOT analysisAlthough widely used in marketing strategy, SWOT (also known as TOWS) Analysis originated in corporate strategy. The SWOT concept, if not the acronym, is the work of Kenneth R. Andrews who is credited with writing the text muckle of the classic Business Policy Text and Cases (Learne d et al., 1965) (41). Ansoffs growth strategiesThe most well-known, and least often attributed, aspect of Igor Ansoffs issue Strategies in the marketing literature is the term product-market. The product-market concept results from Ansoff juxtaposing newfound and existing products with new and existing markets in a two by two matrix (41-42). Porters generic strategiesPorter generic strategies strategy on the dimensions of strategic scope and strategic strength. Strategic scope refers to the market penetration while strategic strength refers to the firms sustainable competitive advantage. The generic strategy framework (porter 1984) comprises two alternatives each with two alternative scopes. These are Differentiation and low-cost leadership each with a dimension of Focus-broad or narrow. ** Product differentiation ** Cost leadership **Market segmentation * plan strategies This deals with the firms rate of the new product development and business model innovation. It asks wheth er the company is on the cutting molding of technology and business innovation. There are three types ** Pioneers ** Close followers ** Late followers * Growth strategies In this scheme we ask the question, How should the firm grow?. There are a number of different ways of answering that question, but the most common gives four answers Horizontal desegregationVertical integrationDiversificationIntensificationThese ways of growth are termed as organic growth. Horizontal growth is whereby a firm grows towards acquiring other businesses that are in the same line of business for example a vesture retail outlet acquiring a food outlet. The two are in the retail establishments and their integration lead to expansion. Vertical integration can be forward or backward.Forward integration is whereby a firm grows towards its customers for example a food manufacturing firm acquiring a food outlet. Backward integration is whereby a firm grows towards its source of supply for example a food ou tlet acquiring a food manufacturing outlet. A more detailed scheme uses the categoriesMiles, Raymond (2003). Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process. Stanford Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-4840-3. ProspectorAnalyzerDefenderReactorMarketing warfare strategies This scheme draws parallels between marketing strategies and military strategies. BCGs growth-share portfolio matrix Based on his work with experience curves (that also provides the rationale for Porters low cost leadership strategy), the growth-share matrix was in the beginning created by Bruce D. Henderson, CEO of the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) in 1968 (according to BCG history).Throughout the 1970s, Henderson expanded upon the concept in a series of short (one to three page) articles in the BCG newsletter titled Perspectives (Henderson, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1976a, b). Tremendously popular among large multi-product firms, the BCG portfolio matrix was popularized in the marketing literature by Day (1977) (45) .

Bill Gates Speech Essay Example for Free

Bill render words EssayWilliam B. Gates, also known as Bill Gates was welcomed on October 28th, 1955 by his father William Gates II and his mother Mary Gates. Gates attended a public school and also the individual(a) Lakeside School. There, he discovered his interest in software and began programming reckoners at age 13. instantly I would like to inform you about William B. Gates the founder of Microsoft, his life before Microsoft, his flight, and his accomplishments. As a child, Bill Gates was very competitive, curious and a deep thinker, that is when his parents decided to enroll him in the hugger-mugger preparation school lakeside, where he soon excelled. Bill Gates was surrounded by historical events at a young age, like when Apolo eleven took men to the moon, this event inspired him because a huge computer was involved. When Bill Gates was in high school he would spend hours upon hours in the computer room. He graduated in 1973 from Lakeside and was accepted by the pr estigious university of Harvard, where he had no definite career plan. He loved to stay up all twenty-four hour period and night, he spent more duration in the computer lab then he did in the classroom, that was his true craze.Soon he met Steve Balmer, who lived follow out the hall from him at Harvard. Balmer is now Microsofts chief executive officer. While at Harvard Gates actual a programing language called BASIC, for the first microcomputer. In his junior year gates left Harvard to intrust his energies to Microsoft, a company he begun in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Alan. His belief was the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home. So they began growth software for personal computers. Gates foresight and vision was the success of Microsoft and the software industry.Under gates lead Microsofts mission has been to improve software applied science and to make it easier, cost effective and more enjoyable for people to use computers. In 1999 gates wrote business the speed of thought, the book was published in 25 languages and available in more than 60 countries. Was on the bestseller list of new york times, USA today, the wall track journal and amazon. com. Gates has donated the proceeds of the book to a nonprofit organization that support the use of technology and learning and skills development.William Bill Gates is chairman of Microsoft Corporation the world wide leader in software, service and solutions that help people and buisnesses realizes their full potential. In 2008 Bill Gates transitioned out of a day to day role in the company to spend more time on his global health and education work at the Bill and Malinda Gates foundation. Gates Continues to serve as Microsoft s chairman and adviser on key development projects. In conclusion William B. Gates is considered a role model to umpteen people, in many different ways.He has many accomplishments that have made him into the successful businessman he is t oday. Bill gates changed the way the world operates and functions, he made life easier for humans to live in. In 4 seconds he earns $250, in 24 hours he earns 20 million, and in a year he earns 7. 8 billion dollars. All this due to his co-founding the multi-billion dollar company that is Microsoft today. And as bill gates formerly said be nice to nerds, because youll probably be working for one.

The representation of men in The Jeremy Kyle show and The Maury Show Essay Example for Free

The representation of work force in The Jeremy Kyle visualise and The Maury return EssayI am going to look into the presentation of manpower, focusing mainly on the representations that be portrayed in chat suggests. My sources of research atomic number 18 going to be Television introduces in particular, but to a fault the Internet and Books. I imbibe chosen deuce Television shows that I am going to look at closely, these be The Jeremy Kyle Show and Maury. I have decided that this is the best assertable way of being able to look at the actions, thoughts and representations of workforce because of the wide range of information that I will be able to collect. I am expecting to find that men are presented in a negative light compared to women and that they are rude, arrogant and do not care around what is going on inwardly the world a turning them this is mainly due to the stereotypical view presented deep d give other media.The two chat shows both present men in aw ay that suggests to the audience that men are unreliable, dishonorable and uncaring. First impressions of men are that they are untidy wearing messy clothing, appearing not to have made an effort, they walk onto the stage as if they have d oneness no violate doing and hold their heads up high. The presenters of the shows soon allow the audience to whap that this is not the right image and attitude to have. Jeremy Kyle and Maury both show this, Jeremy states this is all literally sad and reproach directing this at the Nathan the main manly in the puzzle, the audience are shown to already have been feeling such emotions.The host is ever more than seen to support the women at bottom the situation, who also always seem to come out on top. Jeremy Kyle and Maury both use unalike tactics when presenting their shows, mend Jeremy takes a hands on approach with his contestants, speaking to them, asking questions and making resolutions, Maury does the opposite and stands back and lets the guests bring up the period of play and introducing the topic and problems, keeping adding detail. The Maury show links precise well up to The Jerry Springer Show in the way the show is laid out. They have sets of guests, one person coming out freshman to breach their side of the level- this is usually the stories that the audience believe and stick too. This is also usually normally the guest who is truly telling the truth and has requested to appear on the show, this guest tends to be fe virile.Dyer (1982) said that 1 women are shown as very feminine and men in situations of authority and dominance over women at bottom the media, this is more apparent within the Jeremy Kyle Show with one particular couple, in which the man (Nathan) goes out to work and leaves his early days lady (Zels) at home with their child with a weekly allowance for herself, she is expected to be the perfect homemaker cooking, cleaning and providing a loving family. Through this authori ty and dominance, the men presented within the shows are presented as liars and cheaters, Brendan tells different stories to different women and he also contradicts himself in the show.He explains one point to the host and later on then changes his story. In the Maury show there is not usually shown to be a family setting, provided when one does appear, the women/ perplex/wife is left at home to look after the home, child and husband whilst the male figure goes out to work and earns the money this is shown within Brians story. Both shows link together very well with each other on the matter of men and women and their roles that they present within the home. The roles presented by the guests are very traditional where the man is shown to be the breadwinner and the women is the house wife.Relationships in the family are very important, and one that is brought up a lot within the two chat shows. Jeremy Kyle believes that the family is a very important factor of life, proper births wh ich men and women should have with their children2 is what Jeremy is trying to promote. When he is faced with a guest who doesnt shares his opinions in a very round about way. Brendan lies to all of his family members, keeping secrets from his first family and his second. Brendan stays back stage the majority of the show he doesnt wish to sit with his children and would rather stay out of the lime light. Within the Maury show a atomic family is not recognized and Maury doesnt present the ideal family life, he doesnt particularly present his own views and feelings, this allows him to take a back seat within his show and let the guests discuss and present their own opinions, this creates more drama for the audience because they are able to present their own feelings without knowing if they are right or wrong.This is shown with Thomass story (on the Maury show), he is the father of Mels baby but he refuses this responsibility, he cheats on his daughter with her best friends and leave s his girlfriend with their new born child. He doesnt wish to take care of his baby as it is not favourable within his new life style. Brendan on the Jeremy kyle show, is faced with a dilemma when it is stated his child was in hospital and he didnt even visit her. Jeremy is angry about this and also the audience doesnt take loving to this act, he is matchd with booing. This sets the way that men are suppose to act and the way that we like to receive men. Other family situations are shown within this episode of The Jeremy Kyle Show such as the relationships between brothers.Brendans brother Antony is within the audience and supports his brother with whatever he says. Jeremy and the audience try and control Antony due to his choice of wrangle made. The Jeremy Kyle Show and The Maury show both present different representations of family life. Jeremy Kyle tries to present that family life should be a mother and father taking care of their children whilst Maury doesnt directly presen t any ideas. However Maury does submit the idea of disproval in men who do not take care of their children. These ideas and differences are due to they way the hosts of the shows present the men on the shows. Jeremy Kyle is more involved and likes to utterance his opinion of what he thinks is right and wrong, where as Maury lets the guests do the talking. hands are shown as not knowing how to behave within their family situations. They are shown to motivation extra armed service with these situations. masculinity has long been and often been represented as the human norm and conventionally manly qualities3. Masculinity has many representational conventions these conventions give an audience the ability to recognize the manly character. Within the Jeremy Kyle show the male man is always represented as wrong and in the wrong doing the acts that are presented by the male characteristics, this in facts give men a tremendous negative representation, such as, as soon as Brendan come s out onto the shown he is greeted with booing, the audience this way allow the guest to know that what he is doing is wrong and that the masculine acts that they portray are not ones that are received well. Within the Maury show, men are shown as doing the wrong however in a different kind of way than the Jeremy Kyle Show the men are always proven wrong and in the end try and fix their wrong demeanour with right doings however sometimes it is too late.They dont take responsibility when it is truly needed and the men act young and foolish. The two shows allow the audience to link the male roles to Robert Hanks, models of masculinity, the hegemonic male is always presented usually within the guests, and this male is powerful, ruthless and often subjugates others. The conservative male can be recognized within the host, he is more sensitive and open to feelings however he is domestic and can still be presented as powerful. The demise male we see within Hanks roles is the conservativ e male, this character type does not make a unwavering appearance within the show and could be seen to be someone within the audience this person is seen as weak and is often applied to homo arouseuality.There is a big relation between men and sex within the chat shows, and most of the topics are created due to sexual desires and actions. Fiske said that male behavior towards females is influenced by highly sexualized images of women4, this is shown by the way men treat women when they have been sexual involved with them. Jeremy Kyle presents on his show a big front about using protection and within his autobiography wonders How im not the post-horse boy for Durex, Ill never know5, so when Nathan is accused of having a Secret second family, his girlfriend realizes the relationship was based on sex and now that it is more than that Nathan no longer compulsions to be within the relationship after having a child with his girlfriend and being pushed with responsibility Jeremy Kyle pr oduces the question Why didnt you slip something on the end of it.With all of his guests Kyle pushes the subject of contraception and pushes forward for all to use it to stop all of the unwished-for pregnancies and children. Whilst on the show Nathan also admits that he has had three affairs, one being in a cathouse with a prostitute. This greeted with a highly negative representation from the audience and the host. This pushes the view onto the audience and allows the audience to know that these actions are very wrong and those men behaving wrongly in their sexual relations, having sex outside of a loving relationship and sometimes cheating.This gives the audience the view that men are always in the wrong doing compared to the actions womens present. Men and Sex on the Maury show is always and issue, the man usually believes he isnt getting bountiful or that it is not good enough. This is shown within Desmonds story he is married with three children in this relationship, however he also has two girlfriends with a child each, he doesnt see this as a problem as he believes he is being sexually full-filled by the three. Thinking about sexual relationships first pushes his children down the line and he doesnt look after them as well as he could be due to wanting to be with different girls on different occasions.Comparing men and women within the Jeremy Kyle Show is very easy to do. The women who appear on the show are mostly shown as right and having been presented with a wrong doing from a man. However there is some variation within the show. Kels admits to being violent towards Nathan on a regular and basis and he admits that he is the same towards her, this still shows Nathan in a very dark light but also brings a women down to his level also, from these variations it does slightly improve the representations that are painted of men. On the Maury show it is slightly harder to do so. The women sometime act with violent behavior towards the men when they do not want to hear something that they say or that is revealed to them, however the men always react and tend to portray these violent acts also.Men are however always seen in the wrong and need to apologize to the women.Altogether through out both shows men are represented within a negative light they act with masculine representations and continue to show men in a bad way. The way the hosts act on the show however boosts the representations of men, however these issues can link to the class term of the men showing that lower class men who tend to be guests are always within the wrong and middle/upper class men who are the hosts always tend to be in the right knowing what they are talking about and knowing that they have to answers to the guests.This is shown within an article by Barbara Ehrenreich, she states that Members of the white working classes are portrayed as dumb and inarticulate. Such stereotypes serve to silence the voice of the working class in the media. and she also points out that It is also possible that the privileged class and corporations who own the media outlets are pursing their own social and political agenda.6 The audience is in-between as they are shown to carry on the thoughts that are presented to them by the hosts of the shows, which allow them to take away who is right and wrong and how you should behave in the real world.Men within the two shows are not always presented in a good light, with my in depth research I found what I expected to find from my research that men are presented in a negative light compared to women and that they are rude, arrogant and do not care about what is going on within the world around them this is mainly due to the stereotypical view presented within other media. I think this is to do with many of items, such as how the audience is positioned and what the producers of the show want us to understand from the show. However there are some differences in what I thought I would find, I dont think men are always in the wrong and sometimes women are presented within the negative light that men are. This allows the audience to understand that there is some good in men and that it is more about the person you are instead of if you are male or female. BibliographyKyle, Jeremy. Im only being practiced Hodder Stoughton 2009.Lacey, Nick, trope and original (key concepts in media studies),Palgrave Macmillan 2009Oakley, Ann., Sex, Gender Society Gower Publishing Company Limited 1985Tincknell, Estella, Mediating the family- Gender,Culture and Representation Hodder Education 2005.Tripp, Anna, Gender, Palgrave 2000http//womensissues.about.com/od/intheworkplace/a/MenObjects.htm Accessed on 10.10.11www.iwmf.orgwww.media-awareness.ca/english/index.cfmhttp//www.workingclasspride.com/14.html Accessed on 3/12/111Lacey, Nick, Image and Representation (key concepts in media studies),Palgrave Macmillan 2009. Page 1922Tincknell, Estella, Mediating the family- Gender,Culture and Representation Ho dder Education 2005. page 553 Tripp, Anna, Gender, Palgrave 2000 page 114 http//womensissues.about.com/od/intheworkplace/a/MenObjects.htm accessed 18/10/115 Kyle, Jeremy. Im only being honest Hodder Stoughton 2009 page 1696- http//www.workingclasspride.com/14.html accessed 3/12/11

Model analysis of Perfume Extract Terrier and Baby Grenouille Essay Example for Free

Model analysis of Perfume show Terrier and Baby Grenouille EssayParagraphsSynopsis this extract reveals both the character of Terrier and reveals his rejoinder to Grenouille as a thwart. done with(predicate) omniscient narration, we share his feelings and physical responses to the electric shaver in his arms. His early rapture quickly turns to revulsion and this analysis will examine the ways that Suskind constructed his characters and our response.1. The first commentary of the babe, smallredtwitched sweetlyOur first response to the baby is intimately protective, he is described as sweet and small and we can visualize a tiny spare baby held in the arms of a protector, a man of God, a kind man with bullocky values. He is a normal citizen.who had taken a warm and fragrant wife This insistence upon touch sensation links us to our emotional response through erupt the extract. The act of smelling and the delectation of our smell outs conveys his response to the baby a nd the romantic idyllic life he was fantasizing about.2. Terrier indulges in a fantasy, changing his role from that of a monk to a normal man, a father and protectorTerriers character is constructed by what he is thinking and how he answers to the baby. Through the substance abuse of third person omniscient point of view, we see his rapturous response to this lost(p) minor, this sweet babe, who is so dependent on his tribute. For a moment he is swept up into a fantasy of a real life, which in turn reveals to us his inner torment, torn between a demanding God and church rules and the normality and warmth of family life Terrier felt his heart glow with sentimental cosiness.3. The use of language positions us in the present, as the action takes place. Through the use of baby talk we respond to his actions poohpoohpoohpeedooh.The thought of it made him feel good.Terriers clumsy yet sincere attempts to cuddle the child are revealed through language poohpoohpoohpeedooh.The thought of it made him feel good. We feel for him and his lost chances. At the same time, this glowing description of his feelings is in stark contrast to the end of the extract. It strike outs us up to expect a loving, positive outcome. The lash of his final response makes us resist the appeal of the so called sweet babe at the end.4. consequently the child awoke. The babe is now called a child. It has lost its innocent appeal, its dependence and cuteness is replaced by a maturation sense of unease. It is described in animalistic terms, Its stab awoke firstIt sucked air in and snorted it back out Our warm response to Terrier and the child changes slowly yet drastically from this point on. The babe is renamed the child and through language it is transformed into an inquisitive demanding animal like creatureIts nose awoke firstIt sucked air in and snorted it back out. The child is no long-term a beautiful desirable babe, it is now ugly the childs dull eyes squinted into the void, the nose seemed to fix on a occurrence target, This makes Terrier feel like he is the intended target and begins to portend his growing discomfort and disillusionment.5. The description of the child is gross The eyesoyster hoary and creamy opal white covered with a .slimy filmInstead of being sweet and red the child is now described as having The eyesoyster grey and creamy opal white covered with a .slimy film. The reader is revolted by the physical description. We can perceive a picture of an ugly, blinded mole like child, who squints, sniffs and targets Terrier. The reader can share in his appalled response as the child awakens and behaves in a rodent like manner. Thereby destroying his fantasy and making his protection unnecessary and indeed threatening his spiritual and psychological well being.6. The use of language is fairly un causad yet set in an 18th C setting.Suskind uses modern expressions and language to earn the character of Grenouille. An example of this is poohpoohpoo hpeedooh, and the almost scientific description of The eyesoyster grey and creamy opal white covered with a .slimy film which create an immediacy and a sensory perception of the child.7. The nose seemed to fix on a particular targethe himselfwas that target.Terriers growing sense of unease foreshadows his rejection of the child as he thinks, The nose seemed to fix on a particular targethe himselfwas that target. This ominous description of Terriers growing fright makes us feel extremely disquieting. He appears to be an animal man, we are modern readers, yet Suskind has managed through the use of sensory images to make us feel uncomfortable and to empathise with Terrier.8. Irony as tiny is juxtaposed with cultismThe description of the childs nose, waking, seeking, targeting is both similar to the blossom out of a carnivorous flower and a predator. Ironically, the juxtaposition of the use of Tiny with fear adds to our growing sense of horror and revulsion. Tiny wings of flesht iny holes in the childs facecreate an eerie suctionthe child saw him with its nostrils this use of description as the child wakes up, coupled with Terriers originative response positions the reader to understand his response and to share his opinion of the apparently innocent child/monster in his arms.9. Metaphor carnivore and deathAs the childs face is compared metaphorically with a carnivorous plant similar to a Venus fly trap, we see how Suskind has objectified Grenouille. He is an it, not a person, an anonymous being, semi human, semi animal. A predator who is seeking to cling to Terrier like an incubus, to devour him. His panic stricken response is a natural response to danger. Through punctuation we can see his fear smelling at him shamelessly, that was it the use of exclamation marks emphasizes his fear and anger. His changing tone foreshadows his rejection. Through the use of language Terrier creates an image of the child as the Other an alien, threatening to his dogmatic view of normality and fantasy view of the role that children should play in the world.10. metaphor deathTerrier becomes convinced that the child is going to despatch him, Using its nose to devour something wholeIt was establishing his scent At this stage, I felt that Terrier was exaggerating, yet the repetition of his imaginative response grew on me and I felt a sense of revulsion towards this child also. Grenouille appears to be search the man who out of the goodness of his heart saved him. From this moment, our response to him becomes negative, wary, revolted by his physical description regardless of the illogic of it all.12 Like a rapeTerriers response becomes similar to that of a rape, an intensive face-to-face invasion which cannot be avoided, His most tender emotions, his filthiest thoughts lay exposed. He can no longer give birth that this is an innocent child. He feels invaded, tainted by corruption and victimized, all by this child.13. StructureTerrier no longer felt s afe, Gone was the homey thought that this be his own flesh and bloodidyll of father and son and fragrant mother. He regarded the babe/child/it as a creature a non human beingA threat to his spiritual and physical wellbeing A strange, cold creature lay there on his knees, a hostile animal he would have hurled it like a spider from him. Terriers final rejection of Grenouille was real on many levels. This may have been the only chance of a normal upbringing or real affection lost. It creates a Gothic like fear of the unknown, the rejection of people who do not equalize in or conform. There is a gap between the values of the church dogma and the rights of the soul as this child is not a person, it becomes a monster in the eyes of the monk. The reader is further to support Terriers decision to reject the child, yet with the advantage of a modern upbringing, it seems inhuman to totally resign an innocent child regardless of how strange they look or behave.At this stage the beginning is juxtaposed with the ending. The idyllic father/son image is destroyed and a spider/rodent like child has emerged from the cocoon of our literary expectations.ConclusionSuskinds text introduces both characters, themes and conflicts. We see the emergence and transformation of Grenouilles character, like a butterfly he is transformed from a baby to a spider. Our response changes from empathy to horror. His eventual fate is set by this earlier abandonment on so many levels.