of the design re formulate movement that began in Britain with William Morris and culminated in the Bauhaus2005 From Morris to the Bauhaus is a book title which has long become a catchword , positioning the Bauhaus in a line of increase stretchiness back to the mid-nineteenth century in England . The blindist William Morris (1834-1896 ) was founder and heading of a neaten movement whose aim it was to fight the injury incurred on culture by industrialization . From 1861 onward , he resuscitated old handcraft techniques in his bendshops in to swan high-quality goods such as fabrics , carpets , glass painting , furniture , and receipts articles . In his own Kelmscott Press he published books , pave material the focus for the JugendstilMorris produced a reform wave which was afterward to stumble Germany , where industri alization only set in after the posterior of the Reich in 1871 Germany had also recognized that well-designed industrial products represented a considerable economic factor . The educational strategy in England was scrutinized in to reform the German schools for arts and crafts . An wide-cut multiplication of painters understood applied arts to be the major designation . The Dresdner Werkstdtten (1898 , whose machine furniture had been designed by Richard Riemerschmid , are the al most(prenominal) well-known example for the setting up of officiateshops each(prenominal) everywhere Germany . The year 1903 marks the foundation in Austria of the wiener Werkstdtte their most classic representatives being Josef Hoffmann and Koloman MoserA special role was play by the Belgian Henry van de Velde , who had been in Germany since 1897 , had founded the discipline of liberal arts and Crafts in Weimar in 1907 , and who paved the way for the Bauhaus . The school in Weimar was even physically the direct harbinger of the Bauha! us , which took up work in van de Velde s school structureWalter Gropius and Adolf Meyer , Fagus-Werk in Alfeld /Leine , started 1911 . In 1907 , artists and industrialists founded the Deutscher Werkbund in Munich , aimed at improving Germany s economy by enhancing craft work . The young architect Walter Gropius soon became whiz of the leading figures in the Werkbund . In line with the ideas of his teacher , incision Behrens , he considered industrial building to be the most important contemporary form of architecture . For the Fagus-Werk in Alfeld /Leine which he began in 1911 together with his pardner , Adolf Meyer , he realized a fazade with storey-high marque windows , a motive which was to become an icon of industrial architecture . In 1914 , he erected a model factory for the Werkbund arrangement , in front of an expressive and inspired language for building materials such as iron and glass - which in his look were timely , only if without expression - combining gla ss stairwells with monumental building volumes of Egyptian inspirationIn 1919 , Gropius succeeded in enforcing his art school reform with the founding of the Bauhaus in Weimar . Not only had he sullen central ideas of the Werkbund concerning art school reform into reality , he had also captured the touch of change of...If you want to get a full essay, give it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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