Us History Essential Questions on Thomas Jefferson

Chapter 11 Essential Questions 1) Why does Kennedy refer to the case of Marbury vs. capital of Wisconsin as epochal? Describe the short and long-term ramifications to the decision. The case of Marbury vs. capital of Wisconsin established judicial review of acts of Congress to determine if they argon unconstitutional. It was so epochal beca part had it not established judicial review, Congress would be drop protrude to pass righteousnesss that are completely unconstitutional and a violation of the rights aim in place by the basic ten amendments. It brought order out of the chaos that occurred when Adams appointed the Midnight Judges.Over the long term, it has affected many congressional bills that if passed, would not be constitutional. 2)What basis did Thomas Jefferson have for believing that the Statesn care could be used as a diplomatic tool? Explain. passel could be used as a diplomatic tool in many ways. If America stop trading with certain countries, the thought was that those countries would befriend with the demands made by Americans. America would flip with anyone who met their demands. The problem with this is that when America did use trade as a diplomatic tool to digest the side of meat and French to cooperate with their demands, and America ended up being hurt.They stopped trading with England and France, as well as any other rural who traded with England and France. England and France did not completely depend on American trade for their economy, so they were unaffected. These laws were called the Embargo of 1807. Jefferson tried to fix this with the Nonintercourse Act, which stated America would cease trade with just England and France. This also ended up being a failure, so mob Madison passed Macons Bill 2, which express that America would trade with whoever met their demands first.This also was repealed, and America went back to open trade with England and France. 3) numerate at least three key principles of government advanced b y Thomas Jefferson and the Anti-Federalists before 1800. Describe how these ideals fared during Jeffersons administration. Were they translated into public policy? Explain. The first principle of government advanced by Jefferson and the Anti-Federalists before 1800 was the exploration and agreement of Western Land set by the Land Ordinance of 1785 and northwestward Ordinance of 1787, part of the Articles of Confederation.These laws held through the Jefferson presidency and were largely the basis of exploration in the future. The second was the Bill of Rights set forth in the Constitution. They guaranteed the native rights of citizens in the first ten amendments. The were maintained through the presidency and although debated, are in tact today. The third principle are the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. They called for states rights and supported nullification, which meant that a state can nullify a law that the federal government passes.This did not become public policy prin cipally because of Federalist opposition. It was fought for in the Civil war, and today states have to obey federal law. 4) Jefferson said The day France concords possession of New siege of Orleans we must marry ourselves to the British fleet and nation. Why was he so alarmed? New Orleans was a key port on the Mississippi that gave the possessor a substantial amount of power in that area. France would gain critical bother to the Mississippi River and have the ability to travel about it and maybe take land along the way.Possession of New Orleans would also give it price of admission to western land, which is something America was after. America would have to team up with the British to combat the French, who would become extremely powerful with New Orleans. 5)Assess the Jeffersonian presidency. What do you think were his three most important legacies? Jefferson was successful in the item that he was moderate in getting rid of the opposing party, the federalists. If a Federalist was doing a good job, they stayed. He also was smart to not get rid of Hamiltons financial system. One of his most important legacies was the lah Purchase.Although he believed it to be unconstitutional, he could not pass up the scissure from Napoleon. The Louisiana Purchase more than doubled the size of America, which provided many opportunities in resources for the future. Another legacy was the defeat of the barbary pirates. Prior to the defeat, these pirates were paid not to lash out American ships. Despite the size of the American navy, called the mosquito fleet, they were defeated and American ships were safe. His utmost legacy was the Embargo of 1807. It led America to an economic mess that James Madison eventually inherited.